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What is an ecoregion?
Terrestrial ecoregions
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Biomes
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Home - Region - Concepts - Biomes

Biomes are regions defined by climatic and geographical conditions. Unlike the biogeographic regions or ecozones, biomes are not defined by historical or taxonomic similarity. There are many biome classifications and each includes a different number of classes.

Terrestrial

Freshwater

Marine

Tundra

Freshwater polar

Polar

Boreal forests (taiga)

Freshwater montane

Temperate seas & shelves

Temperate mixed forest

Temperate coastal rivers

Temperate upwelling

Temperate coniferous forests

Wetlands & rivers of temperate plains

Tropical upwelling

Temperate shrublands, savannas and grasslands

Temperate montane rivers

Tropical coral

Tropical and subtropical rainforests

Tropical and subtropical coastal rivers

Kelp forest

Tropical and subtropical dry forests

Wetlands & rivers of tropical and subtropical plains

Hydrothermal springs

Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests

Endorheic basins & freshwater in arid zones

Benthic zone (sea floor)

Tropical and subtropical Shrublands, savannas and grasslands

Large lakes

Pelagic zone (open ocean)

Montane shrublands and grasslands

Large river deltas

Neritic zone (sublittoral)

Mediterranean forests and scrublands

Riverside

Cold springs

Flooded grasslands and savannas

Oceanic islands

Littoral zone (coast)

Desert and arid shrublands

 

 

Mangroves

 

 

 
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